The Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance
Cultural traditions were brought by many different individuals from the continent of Africa to the United States over hundreds of years. Throughout history, Black people have always had hope, and traditions have helped them survive. This hope and perseverance allowed many to accomplish great things and make notable contributions in the world, even in very difficult circumstances.
By 1910 the Great Migration was happening across the country. Between 1910-1970 6 million Black people moved for a better life to cities like Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit, Philadelphia and New York. The Harlem section of Manhattan drew nearly 175,000 African Americans, meaning it had the largest concentration of Black people in the world. Harlem became a destination for African Americans of all backgrounds.
Marcus Garvey's ideas of Black empowerment and cultural pride deeply influenced the Harlem Renaissance, inspiring artists and writers to express their Black identity. He is shown in the image here, wearing a white feathered hat.
The second image shows The Cotton Club, a renowned nightclub during the Harlem Renaissance.
